SUCCESS STORY: Kiel-Bülk Wastewater Treatment Plant

Optimization of Aeration Control and
Biogas Quality Monitoring

Kläranlage Kiel-Bülk – Luftaufnahme, im Vordergrund die Klärbecken

The need to increase energy efficiency while stabilizing processes and meeting the new environmental goals of the city of Kiel required a comprehensive modernization of the existing aeration system. By implementing low-pressure-loss control valves and an intelligent process control system, significant savings were achieved, and process stability was sustainably improved.

  • Annual energy savings:
    approx. € 300.000
  • Demand-based air distribution and regulation of air injection into long, narrow tanks
  • Reduction in oxygen carryover, improving biological nitrogen removal
  • Stable treatment performance even during sudden
  • load fluctuations (e.g., heavy rainfall)
  • Flexible, future-proof operation with expandable
  • control functions due to a fully modular design

Industry
Municipal wastewater treatment

Capacity
54.000 m³/day, 364,000 PE (population equivalent)

Timeframe
2018 – 2019 

Systems / Produkts
VACOMASS® jet control valves, flow meters, flexcontrol, COMBIMASS® gas analysis station

Treatment Process
Activated sludge with pre-denitrification

Technical Highlights
AI-based oxygen control, sliding pressure regulation via MOV/MIV, DO-SET NH4-N, aeration maintenance

Customer Investment
€ 450,000 (including installation and pipeline adjustments)

Annual Savings
Approx. € 300.000

The wastewater treatment plant is the largest municipal energy consumer in the climate-conscious city of Kiel.

The existing aeration control and distribution system was inflexible, and the control valves used had high pressure losses, leading to increased electricity consumption.

During fluctuating load conditions, the treatment performance was insufficiently stable.
Only a complete modernization could unlock the full optimization potential.

Kläranlage in Kiel, Klärbecken udn Anlage mit Blick aufs Meer

BINDER supplied and implemented a measurement and control system with VACOMASS® jet control valves, air flow meters, and the flexcontrol process controller.

The rectangular tanks were divided into two zones each to dynamically calculate the constantly changing air demand along the flow path using an intelligent, AI-supported algorithm and adjust the control valves accordingly.

The system was integrated into the existing PLC infrastructure with minimal effort and in a short time.

Michael Wuttke, Head of Process Engineering, Bülk Treatment Plant

The old compressors with manual regulation limited the required pressure increase over time. The control valves opened fully, significantly reducing the ammonium breakthrough compared to the previous situation.